Liste taxonomique T3F, langue principale: FR, subsidiaire: LA, interface: FR, travaux en cours

segment du névraxe

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Niveau supérieur partie cardinale d'organe Abrégé étendu
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Language principal non Latin
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FMAID TA UID
Equivalent français court
Terme Latin officiel court
256237 19587
segment du névraxe
segmentum neuraxis
50801 5257 part
encéphale
encephalon
55676 19588
segment du système nerveux central
segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
61815 19589
segmentum principale encephali
61992 5262 part
prosencéphale
prosencephalon
61993 5261 part
mésencéphale
mesencephalon
67687 5258 part
rhombencéphale
rhombencephalon
61996 19590
segment du prosencéphale
segmentum prosencephali
62000 5264 part
télencéphale ; cerveau
telencephalon ; cerebrum
62374 19593
segment du télencéphale
segmentum telencephali
61820 18769
segment de l'hémisphère cérébral
segmentum hemispherii cerebri
5982 part
face supérolatérale d'le hémisphère cérébral
facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri
6037 part
face inféromédiale d'le hémisphère cérébral
facies inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri
83874 5973 part
gyrus cérébral T4 179 nœuds fils
gyrus cerebri
274528 11516
gyrus du lobe limbique
gyrus lobi limbici
275048 8717 part
gyrus limbique
gyrus limbicus
62434 6067 part
gyrus cingulaire ; gyrus de la ceinture
gyrus cingularis
61918 6070 part
gyrus parahippocampique
gyrus parahippocampalis
8734 part
gyrus ambiens
gyrus ambiens
8736 part
gyrus semilunaire
gyrus semilunaris
8737 part
gyrus unciforme
gyrus uncinatus
275054 8739 part
gyrus intralimbique
gyrus intralimbicus
74038 8721 part
formation hippocampique
formatio hippocampi
61922 6073 part
gyrus denté ; fascia denté
gyrus dentatus ; fascia dentata
61921 6069 part
gyrus fasciolaire
gyrus fasciolaris
274516 11497
gyrus du lobe frontal
gyrus lobi frontalis
274406 11028 part
aire frontopolaire
area frontopolaris
61860 5994 part
gyrus frontal inférieur
gyrus frontalis inferior
274408 11029 part
gyrus frontopolaire supérieur
gyrus frontopolaris superior
273103 5999 part
gyrus frontal moyen
gyrus frontalis medius
274420 11032 part
gyrus frontopolaire moyen
gyrus frontopolaris medius
61894 6000 part
gyrus précentral
gyrus precentralis
61857 6002 part
gyrus frontal supérieur
gyrus frontalis superior
274414 11034 part
gyrus frontopolaire inférieur
gyrus frontopolaris inferior
274504 11035 part
gyrus frontomarginal du lobe frontal
gyrus frontomarginalis lobi frontalis
12159 part
gyrus paracingulaire
gyrus paracingularis
61919 6048 part
gyrus paraterminal
gyrus paraterminalis
72019 6050 part
gyrus paraolfactif
gyrus paraolfactorius
256194 6052 part
gyrus orbitaire
gyrus orbitalis
62419 8675 part
gyrus orbitaire médial
gyrus orbitalis medialis
256196 8676 part
gyrus orbitaire antérieur
gyrus orbitalis anterior
80184 8677 part
gyrus orbitaire postérieur
gyrus orbitalis posterior
62418 8678 part
gyrus orbitaire latéral
gyrus orbitalis lateralis
61893 6054 part
gyrus droit
gyrus rectus
274526 6031 part
gyrus du îlot ; gyrus insulaire
gyrus insulae
67555 6032 part
gyrus long du îlot
gyrus longus insulae
274723 11498 part
gyrus long antérieur du îlot
gyrus longus anterior insulae
274729 11508 part
gyrus long postérieur du îlot
gyrus longus posterior insulae
61913 6033 part
gyrus court du îlot
gyrus brevis insulae
274705 11509 part
gyrus court antérieur du îlot
gyrus brevis anterior insulae
274711 11510 part
gyrus court moyen du îlot
gyrus brevis medius insulae
274717 11511 part
gyrus court postérieur du îlot
gyrus brevis posterior insulae
12167 part
gyrus transverse du îlot
gyrus transversus insulae
61915 11513 part
gyrus accessoire antérieur du îlot
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae
75266 6036 part
limen du îlot
limen insulae
274522 11500
gyrus du lobe occipital
gyrus lobi occipitalis
61901 8701 part
gyrus occipital supérieur
gyrus occipitalis superior
61902 8702 part
gyrus occipital moyen
gyrus occipitalis medius
273129 8703 part
gyrus occipital inférieur
gyrus occipitalis inferior
274557 8691 part
gyrus occipital descendant
gyrus occipitalis descendens
61903 6060 part
cunéus
cuneus
61904 6062 part
gyrus lingulaire ; gyrus occipitotemporal médial
gyrus lingularis ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis
274520 11503
gyrus du lobe pariétal
gyrus lobi parietalis
61896 6009 part
gyrus postcentral
gyrus postcentralis
61899 6011 part
lobule pariétal supérieur
lobulus parietalis superior
77536 6006 part
lobule pariétal inférieur
lobulus parietalis inferior
61900 6059 part
précunéus
precuneus
274518 11507
gyrus du lobe temporal
gyrus lobi temporalis
61905 6019 part
gyrus temporal supérieur
gyrus temporalis superior
71043 8710 part
plan polaire
planum polare
273671 6021 part
gyrus temporal transverse
gyrus temporalis transversus
71045 6024 part
planum temporale; plan temporal
planum temporale
61906 6027 part
gyrus temporal moyen
gyrus temporalis medius
61907 6029 part
gyrus temporal inférieur
gyrus temporalis inferior
61908 6063 part
gyrus fusiforme ; gyrus occipitotemporal latéral
gyrus fusiformis ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
77538 6058 part
gyrus paracentral postérieur
gyrus paracentralis posterior
12438 part
gyrus interlobaire
gyrus interlobaris
12439 part
opercule insulaire
operculum insulare
274737 8666 part
gyrus subcentral
gyrus subcentralis
77534 6045 part
lobule paracentral
lobulus paracentralis
77537 6046 part
gyrus paracentral antérieur
gyrus paracentralis anterior
61823 5974 part
lobe cérébral
lobus cerebri
61824 5991 part
lobe frontal
lobus frontalis
61826 6004 part
lobe pariétal
lobus parietalis
67325 6013 part
lobe occipital
lobus occipitalis
61825 6017 part
lobe temporal
lobus temporalis
67329 6030 part
îlot
insula
72719 6066 part
lobe limbique
lobus limbicus
67957 11525
segment du gyrus cérébral T4 38 nœuds fils
segmentum gyri cerebri
274569 11549
segment de gyrus du lobe frontal
segmentum gyri lobi frontalis
61979 12423
segment du gyrus frontal inférieur
segmentum gyri frontalis inferioris
61982 5995 part
partie orbitaire du gyrus frontal inférieur
pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris
61980 5996 part
partie triangulaire du gyrus frontal inférieur
pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris
61981 5997 part
partie operculaire du gyrus frontal inférieur
pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris
70671 12424
segment du gyrus frontal moyen
segmentum gyri frontalis medii
70672 12425
segment du gyrus frontal supérieur
segmentum gyri frontalis superioris
274573 12427
segment de gyrus du lobe pariétal
segmentum gyri lobi parietalis
274530 12432
segment du lobule pariétal inférieur
segmentum lobuli parietalis inferioris
61898 6005 part
gyrus angulaire
gyrus angularis
61897 6012 part
gyrus supramarginal du lobe pariétal
gyrus supramarginalis lobi parietalis
274579 12428
segment de gyrus du lobe occipital
segmentum gyri lobi occipitalis
274571 12429
segment de gyrus du lobe temporal
segmentum gyri lobi temporalis
275026 12430
segment de gyrus du lobe limbique
segmentum gyri lobi limbici
62483 13277
segment du gyrus cingulaire
segmentum gyri cingularis
62478 13279
segment du gyrus parahippocampique
segmentum gyri parahippocampalis
275028 13280
segment de la formation hippocampique
segmentum formationis hippocampi
77604 6145 part
parasubiculum
parasubiculum
62486 6148 part
présubiculum
presubiculum
74414 6149 part
subiculum
subiculum
274575 12431
segment du gyrus du îlot
segmentum gyri insulae
273506 12436
segment du lobule paracentral
segmentum lobuli paracentralis
256204 12422
segment du lobe cérébral
segmentum lobi cerebri
62001 5263 part
diencéphale
diencephalon
62005 19594
segment du diencéphale
segmentum diencephali
61817 5971 part
hémisphère cérébral
hemispherium cerebri
61997 19591
segment du mésencéphale T4 6 nœuds fils
segmentum mesencephali
83902 5669 part
tectum du mésencéphale
tectum mesencephali
62398 19595
segment du tectum du mésencéphale
segmentum tecti mesencephali
62404 11964
colliculus inférieur
colliculus inferior
62403 12437
colliculus supérieur
colliculus superior
62393 5578 part
tegmentum du mésencéphale
tegmentum mesencephali
62399 19596
segment du tegmentum du mésencéphale
segmentum tegmenti mesencephali
61998 19592
segment du rhombencéphale T4 3 nœuds fils
segmentum rhombencephali
11865 part
rhombencéphale rostral
rhombencephalon rostrale
72244 5431 part
pont ; partie basilaire du pont
pons ; pars basilaris pontis
11874 part
rhombencéphale caudal
rhombencephalon caudale
7647 5138 part
moelle épinière
medulla spinalis
127 items
273 entities
Notes scientifiques
UID
Libelle of note
5263
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
5971
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5996
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
6005
See note # 6006
6006
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
6011
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
6012
See note # 6006
6019
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
6021
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
6024
See note # 6021
6029
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
6030
See note # 9188
6052
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
6067
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
6069
See note # 8762
8666
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
8675
See note # 6052
8676
See note # 6052
8677
See note # 6052
8678
See note # 6052
8734
See note # 6071
8736
See note # 6071
8737
See note # 6071
8739
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
12159
See note # 12158
Signature
Type of list T3F
List Unit Identifier 19587
Sublist 1 5973 gyrus cerebri 179/68 on 18.11.2018
Sublist 2 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 38/23 on 22.5.2020
Sublist 3 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024
Sublist 4 19591 segmentum mesencephali 6/7 on 21.6.2024
Sublist 5 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024
Subtotals subchildren 229 subunits 106
Proper children 43
Number of children 272 (validated)
Proper units 21
Number of units 127 (validated)
Signature 24999 (validated since 21.6.2024)
Date: 25.10.2024