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Navigation par listes |
Page de départ | Page initiale de la taxonomie |
Niveau supérieur | partie cardinale d'organe Abrégé étendu |
Niveau 2 | segment d'organe Abrégé étendu |
Niveau actuel | segment du névraxe Abrégé |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
segment du névraxe
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Liste taxonomique |
FMAID | TA | UID |
Equivalent français court
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Terme Latin officiel court
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256237 | 19587 |
segment du névraxe
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segmentum neuraxis
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50801 | 5257 | part |
encéphale
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encephalon
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55676 | 19588 |
segment du système nerveux central
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segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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61815 | 19589 |
segment principal de l'encéphale T4 3 nœuds fils
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segmentum principale encephali
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61992 | 5262 | part |
prosencéphale
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prosencephalon
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61993 | 5261 | part |
mésencéphale
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mesencephalon
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67687 | 5258 | part |
rhombencéphale
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rhombencephalon
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61996 | 19590 |
segment du prosencéphale
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segmentum prosencephali
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62000 | 5264 | part |
télencéphale ; cerveau
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telencephalon ; cerebrum
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62374 | 19593 |
segment du télencéphale
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segmentum telencephali
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61820 | 18769 |
segment de l'hémisphère cérébral
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segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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5982 | part |
face supérolatérale d'le hémisphère cérébral
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facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri
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6037 | part |
face inféromédiale d'le hémisphère cérébral
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facies inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri
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83874 | 5973 | part |
gyrus cérébral T4 179 nœuds fils
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gyrus cerebri
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274528 | 11516 |
gyrus du lobe limbique
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gyrus lobi limbici
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275048 | 8717 | part |
gyrus limbique
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gyrus limbicus
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62434 | 6067↓ | part |
gyrus cingulaire ; gyrus de la ceinture
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gyrus cingularis
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61918 | 6070 | part |
gyrus parahippocampique
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gyrus parahippocampalis
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8734↓ | part |
gyrus ambiens
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gyrus ambiens
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8736↓ | part |
gyrus semilunaire
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gyrus semilunaris
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8737↓ | part |
gyrus unciforme
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gyrus uncinatus
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275054 | 8739↓ | part |
gyrus intralimbique
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gyrus intralimbicus
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74038 | 8721 | part |
formation hippocampique
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formatio hippocampi
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61922 | 6073 | part |
gyrus denté ; fascia denté
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gyrus dentatus ; fascia dentata
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61921 | 6069↓ | part |
gyrus fasciolaire
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gyrus fasciolaris
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274516 | 11497 |
gyrus du lobe frontal
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gyrus lobi frontalis
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274406 | 11028 | part |
aire frontopolaire
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area frontopolaris
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61860 | 5994 | part |
gyrus frontal inférieur
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gyrus frontalis inferior
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274408 | 11029 | part |
gyrus frontopolaire supérieur
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gyrus frontopolaris superior
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273103 | 5999 | part |
gyrus frontal moyen
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gyrus frontalis medius
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274420 | 11032 | part |
gyrus frontopolaire moyen
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gyrus frontopolaris medius
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61894 | 6000 | part |
gyrus précentral
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gyrus precentralis
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61857 | 6002 | part |
gyrus frontal supérieur
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gyrus frontalis superior
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274414 | 11034 | part |
gyrus frontopolaire inférieur
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gyrus frontopolaris inferior
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274504 | 11035 | part |
gyrus frontomarginal du lobe frontal
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gyrus frontomarginalis lobi frontalis
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12159↓ | part |
gyrus paracingulaire
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gyrus paracingularis
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61919 | 6048 | part |
gyrus paraterminal
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gyrus paraterminalis
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72019 | 6050 | part |
gyrus paraolfactif
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gyrus paraolfactorius
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256194 | 6052↓ | part |
gyrus orbitaire
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gyrus orbitalis
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62419 | 8675↓ | part |
gyrus orbitaire médial
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gyrus orbitalis medialis
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256196 | 8676↓ | part |
gyrus orbitaire antérieur
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gyrus orbitalis anterior
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80184 | 8677↓ | part |
gyrus orbitaire postérieur
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gyrus orbitalis posterior
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62418 | 8678↓ | part |
gyrus orbitaire latéral
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gyrus orbitalis lateralis
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61893 | 6054 | part |
gyrus droit
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gyrus rectus
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274526 | 6031 | part |
gyrus du îlot ; gyrus insulaire
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gyrus insulae
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67555 | 6032 | part |
gyrus long du îlot
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gyrus longus insulae
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274723 | 11498 | part |
gyrus long antérieur du îlot
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gyrus longus anterior insulae
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274729 | 11508 | part |
gyrus long postérieur du îlot
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gyrus longus posterior insulae
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61913 | 6033 | part |
gyrus court du îlot
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gyrus brevis insulae
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274705 | 11509 | part |
gyrus court antérieur du îlot
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gyrus brevis anterior insulae
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274711 | 11510 | part |
gyrus court moyen du îlot
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gyrus brevis medius insulae
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274717 | 11511 | part |
gyrus court postérieur du îlot
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gyrus brevis posterior insulae
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12167 | part |
gyrus transverse du îlot
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gyrus transversus insulae
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61915 | 11513 | part |
gyrus accessoire antérieur du îlot
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gyrus accessorius anterior insulae
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75266 | 6036 | part |
limen du îlot
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limen insulae
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274522 | 11500 |
gyrus du lobe occipital
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gyrus lobi occipitalis
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61901 | 8701 | part |
gyrus occipital supérieur
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gyrus occipitalis superior
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61902 | 8702 | part |
gyrus occipital moyen
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gyrus occipitalis medius
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273129 | 8703 | part |
gyrus occipital inférieur
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gyrus occipitalis inferior
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274557 | 8691 | part |
gyrus occipital descendant
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gyrus occipitalis descendens
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61903 | 6060 | part |
cunéus
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cuneus
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61904 | 6062 | part |
gyrus lingulaire ; gyrus occipitotemporal médial
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gyrus lingularis ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis
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274520 | 11503 |
gyrus du lobe pariétal
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gyrus lobi parietalis
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61896 | 6009 | part |
gyrus postcentral
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gyrus postcentralis
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61899 | 6011↓ | part |
lobule pariétal supérieur
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lobulus parietalis superior
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77536 | 6006↓ | part |
lobule pariétal inférieur
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lobulus parietalis inferior
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61900 | 6059 | part |
précunéus
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precuneus
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274518 | 11507 |
gyrus du lobe temporal
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gyrus lobi temporalis
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61905 | 6019↓ | part |
gyrus temporal supérieur
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gyrus temporalis superior
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71043 | 8710 | part |
plan polaire
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planum polare
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273671 | 6021↓ | part |
gyrus temporal transverse
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gyrus temporalis transversus
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71045 | 6024↓ | part |
planum temporale; plan temporal
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planum temporale
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61906 | 6027 | part |
gyrus temporal moyen
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gyrus temporalis medius
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61907 | 6029↓ | part |
gyrus temporal inférieur
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gyrus temporalis inferior
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61908 | 6063 | part |
gyrus fusiforme ; gyrus occipitotemporal latéral
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gyrus fusiformis ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
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77538 | 6058 | part |
gyrus paracentral postérieur
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gyrus paracentralis posterior
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12438 | part |
gyrus interlobaire
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gyrus interlobaris
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12439 | part |
opercule insulaire
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operculum insulare
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274737 | 8666↓ | part |
gyrus subcentral
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gyrus subcentralis
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77534 | 6045 | part |
lobule paracentral
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lobulus paracentralis
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77537 | 6046 | part |
gyrus paracentral antérieur
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gyrus paracentralis anterior
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61823 | 5974 | part |
lobe cérébral
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lobus cerebri
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61824 | 5991 | part |
lobe frontal
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lobus frontalis
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61826 | 6004 | part |
lobe pariétal
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lobus parietalis
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67325 | 6013 | part |
lobe occipital
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lobus occipitalis
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61825 | 6017 | part |
lobe temporal
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lobus temporalis
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67329 | 6030↓ | part |
îlot
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insula
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72719 | 6066 | part |
lobe limbique
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lobus limbicus
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67957 | 11525 |
segment du gyrus cérébral T4 38 nœuds fils
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segmentum gyri cerebri
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274569 | 11549 |
segment de gyrus du lobe frontal
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segmentum gyri lobi frontalis
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61979 | 12423 |
segment du gyrus frontal inférieur
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segmentum gyri frontalis inferioris
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61982 | 5995 | part |
partie orbitaire du gyrus frontal inférieur
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pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris
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61980 | 5996↓ | part |
partie triangulaire du gyrus frontal inférieur
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pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris
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61981 | 5997 | part |
partie operculaire du gyrus frontal inférieur
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pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris
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70671 | 12424 |
segment du gyrus frontal moyen
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segmentum gyri frontalis medii
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70672 | 12425 |
segment du gyrus frontal supérieur
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segmentum gyri frontalis superioris
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274573 | 12427 |
segment de gyrus du lobe pariétal
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segmentum gyri lobi parietalis
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274530 | 12432 |
segment du lobule pariétal inférieur
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segmentum lobuli parietalis inferioris
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61898 | 6005↓ | part |
gyrus angulaire
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gyrus angularis
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61897 | 6012↓ | part |
gyrus supramarginal du lobe pariétal
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gyrus supramarginalis lobi parietalis
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274579 | 12428 |
segment de gyrus du lobe occipital
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segmentum gyri lobi occipitalis
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274571 | 12429 |
segment de gyrus du lobe temporal
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segmentum gyri lobi temporalis
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275026 | 12430 |
segment de gyrus du lobe limbique
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segmentum gyri lobi limbici
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62483 | 13277 |
segment du gyrus cingulaire
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segmentum gyri cingularis
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62478 | 13279 |
segment du gyrus parahippocampique
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segmentum gyri parahippocampalis
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275028 | 13280 |
segment de la formation hippocampique
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segmentum formationis hippocampi
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77604 | 6145 | part |
parasubiculum
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parasubiculum
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62486 | 6148 | part |
présubiculum
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presubiculum
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74414 | 6149 | part |
subiculum
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subiculum
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274575 | 12431 |
segment du gyrus du îlot
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segmentum gyri insulae
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273506 | 12436 |
segment du lobule paracentral
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segmentum lobuli paracentralis
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256204 | 12422 |
segment du lobe cérébral
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segmentum lobi cerebri
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62001 | 5263↓ | part |
diencéphale
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diencephalon
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62005 | 19594 |
segment du diencéphale
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segmentum diencephali
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61817 | 5971↓ | part |
hémisphère cérébral
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hemispherium cerebri
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61997 | 19591 |
segment du mésencéphale T4 6 nœuds fils
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segmentum mesencephali
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83902 | 5669 | part |
tectum du mésencéphale
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tectum mesencephali
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62398 | 19595 |
segment du tectum du mésencéphale
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segmentum tecti mesencephali
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62404 | 11964 |
colliculus inférieur
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colliculus inferior
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62403 | 12437 |
colliculus supérieur
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colliculus superior
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62393 | 5578 | part |
tegmentum du mésencéphale
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tegmentum mesencephali
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62399 | 19596 |
segment du tegmentum du mésencéphale
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segmentum tegmenti mesencephali
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61998 | 19592 |
segment du rhombencéphale T4 3 nœuds fils
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segmentum rhombencephali
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11865 | part |
rhombencéphale rostral
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rhombencephalon rostrale
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72244 | 5431 | part |
pont ; partie basilaire du pont
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pons ; pars basilaris pontis
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11874 | part |
rhombencéphale caudal
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rhombencephalon caudale
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7647 | 5138 | part |
moelle épinière
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medulla spinalis
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127 items
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273 entities
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Notes scientifiques |
UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
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5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
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6005 |
See note # 6006
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6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
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6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
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6012 |
See note # 6006
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6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
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6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
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6024 |
See note # 6021
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6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
6030 |
See note # 9188
|
6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
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6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
6069 |
See note # 8762
|
8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
8675 |
See note # 6052
|
8676 |
See note # 6052
|
8677 |
See note # 6052
|
8678 |
See note # 6052
|
8734 |
See note # 6071
|
8736 |
See note # 6071
|
8737 |
See note # 6071
|
8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
12159 |
See note # 12158
|
Signature |
Type of list | T3F |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 179/68 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 38/23 on 22.5.2020 |
Sublist 3 | 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 4 | 19591 segmentum mesencephali 6/7 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 229 subunits 106 |
Proper children | 43 |
Number of children | 272 (validated) |
Proper units | 21 |
Number of units | 127 (validated) |
Signature | 24999 (validated since 21.6.2024) |
Date: 25.10.2024 |